![]() While many of globalization’s environmental effects have been negative, its increase has heightened environmental awareness worldwide. While this decrease in biodiversity has many causes, it’s widely believed that the issues listed above have contributed in part. Latin America and Africa-two rapidly developing regions important to global trade-have seen disproportionate levels of biodiversity loss, especially among environmentally sensitive fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Increased greenhouse gas emissions, ocean acidification, deforestation (and other forms of habitat loss or destruction), climate change, and the introduction of invasive species all work to reduce biodiversity around the globe.Īccording to the World Wildlife Fund’s recent Living Planet Report, the population sizes of all organisms-including mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles-have decreased 68 percent since 1970. The main byproduct of these energy sources comes in the form of greenhouse gas emissions, which significantly contribute to global warming and climate change. Nations that depend on energy sales to fund a large portion of their national budgets, along with those that note “energy security” as a priority, are more likely to take intervening actions in the market in the form of subsidies or laws that make transitioning to renewable energy more difficult. It’s worth considering that globalization has allowed some nations to specialize in producing various energy commodities, such as oil, natural gas, and timber.
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